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Occupant safety
Restraint systems
This section will familiarise you with the most important features of the restraint systems in your vehicle. In the event of an accident, your vehicle may collide with another object, e.g. another vehicle. This may cause your vehicle to accelerate or decelerate suddenly. During this acceleration or deceleration, the vehicle occupants are always thrown towards the point of the impact. This means that there is a risk of vehicle occupants being injured on the vehicle interior or on parts of the vehicle. The purpose of complementary restraint systems, i.e. principally the seat belts supplemented by belt tensioners, belt force limiters and airbags where necessary, is to minimise this risk of injury. However, seat belts and airbags are generally unable to prevent injuries caused by objects penetrating the vehicle from the outside.
The most important restraint systems are the seat belts and restraint systems for children, as the most effective means to prevent the movement of occupants in the event of an collision.
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warning lamp
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Belt tensioners
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Belt force limiters
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Airbag system
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An airbag increases the degree of protection afforded to a vehicle occupant who is wearing a seat belt, and is therefore supplemental to the seat belt. All vehicle occupants must wear their seat belt correctly at all times, even if the vehicle is equipped with airbags. This is because on the one hand airbags are not deployed in all types of accident, as in some situations airbag deployment would not increase the protection afforded to vehicle occupants, provided they are wearing their seat belt correctly.
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the seat belt helps to keep the vehicle occupant in the best position in relation to the airbag
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for example, in a head-on collision, the seat belt can more adequately prevent the occupant from being propelled towards the force of the impact, and is thus better suited to prevent injury
Thus, in accident situations where an airbag is deployed, it only provides additional protection to the seat belt if the seat belt is being worn correctly.
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 | Risk of injury |
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Modifications to or work performed incorrectly on restraint systems (seat belts, anchorages, belt tensioners, belt force limiters or airbags) or their wiring, as well as work on other networked electronic systems, may prevent the restraint systems from working correctly. Airbags and belt tensioners could fail, e.g. in the event of an accident, the deceleration force of which would normally be sufficient to trigger the systems, or could be triggered unintentionally. Never carry out any modifications on the restraint systems. Never tamper with electronic components and their software.
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Seat belts
 | Risk of injury |
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Airbags provide additional protection, but are not a substitute for the seat belts. To reduce the risk of serious or even fatal injuries, make sure that all occupants in particular, pregnant women wear their seat belt correctly at all times and have adopted a normal sitting position, and that their seat backrest is positioned as close to the vertical as possible.
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The most important restraint systems are the seat belts and restraint systems for children in the vehicle. In the event of an accident, they are the most effective means of preventing vehicle occupants from moving in the direction of the impact and thus reducing the danger of their hitting parts of the vehicle interior.
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In many countries there are laws concerning the use of seat belts and child restraint systems.
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 | Risk of injury |
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A seat belt which is not worn, which is worn incorrectly, or which has not been engaged in the seat belt buckle correctly, cannot perform its intended protective function. Under certain circumstances this could cause severe or even fatal injuries. Make sure that all vehicle occupants in particular, pregnant women wear their seat belt correctly at all times.
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is routed as low as possible across your pelvic area, i.e. across your hip joints and not across your abdomen
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fits closely
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is not twisted
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is routed across the middle of your shoulder
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is not routed across your neck or under your arm
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fits closely across your pelvic area, by pulling upwards on the shoulder section of the belt
Do not secure any objects with a seat belt if the seat belt is being used by one of the vehicle’s occupants.
Avoid wearing bulky clothing, e.g. a winter coat.
Do not route the belt strap across sharp-edged or fragile objects, especially if these are on or in your clothing, e.g. spectacles, pens, keys, etc. The seat belt strap could be damaged and you could be injured.
Only one person should use each seat belt at any one time.
On no account should children travel in the vehicle while sitting on the lap of another occupant. It would not be possible to restrain the child, and the child and other vehicle occupants could be injured seriously or even fatally in the event of abrupt braking.
Persons under 1.50 m tall or under twelve years of age cannot wear the seat belts properly. They therefore require additional suitable restraint systems fitted on appropriate seats for protection in an accident. Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions when fitting a child seat.
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 | Risk of injury |
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A seat belt only offers its intended degree of protection if the backrest is positioned as close to the vertical as possible and if the occupant is sitting upright. Avoid seat positions that prevent the seat belt from being correctly routed. You will find further information under "Seat" in the index. You should therefore position the backrest as close to the vertical as possible. Never drive with the backrest tilted too far back. You could otherwise be seriously or even fatally injured in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
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 | Risk of injury |
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The seat belt cannot function correctly if the belt or buckle is dirty or damaged. Keep the belt and buckle clean, otherwise the belt tongue cannot engage correctly.
Otherwise, the belt could tear in the event of an accident. You or others could be seriously or even fatally injured.
Have seat belts which have been damaged or subjected to heavy loads in an accident replaced and have their anchorages checked.
For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recommends that you only use seat belts which have been specially approved for your vehicle by Mercedes-Benz.
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Wearing seat belts
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 | Belt sash guide |
 | Belt tongue |
 | Release button |
 | Buckle |
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Belt height adjustment
 | Risk of accident |
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Only adjust the belt height when the vehicle is stationary and the handbrake is applied.
You could otherwise lose control of the vehicle as a result of seat adjusting movements and thereby endanger yourself and others.
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You can adjust the seat belt height for the following seats:
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Driver's seat
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Outer co-driver's seat
Adjust the belt to a height that allows it to be routed across the middle of your shoulder.
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 | Release button |
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Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
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warning lamp
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Belt tensioners
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Belt force limiters
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Airbag system with
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airbag control unit
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airbags
warning lamp
The SRS regularly performs a self-check when the ignition is switched on and while the engine is running. This allows faults to be detected in good time.
The warning lamp in the instrument panel lights up when you switch on the ignition and goes out a few seconds after the engine is started.
 | Risk of injury |
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Individual systems could be triggered inadvertently or may not be triggered in the event of an accident with a high rate of vehicle deceleration. In such cases, have the SRS checked and repaired immediately at a qualified specialist workshop which has the necessary specialist knowledge and tools to perform the work required. Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre for this purpose. In particular, work relevant to safety or on safety-related systems must be carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
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Triggering of belt tensioners, belt force limiters and airbags
In the event of a collision, the sensor in the airbag control unit evaluates important physical data such as the duration, direction and rate of vehicle deceleration or acceleration. Based on the evaluation of this data and depending on the vehicle’s rate of longitudinal deceleration in a collision, the belt tensioners are the first to be triggered by the airbag control unit.
The front airbags are not deployed unless a second activation threshold is reached, i.e. there is a higher rate of vehicle deceleration in a longitudinal direction.
Criteria for triggering belt tensioners and airbags
In the first stages of a collision, the sensor in the airbag control unit evaluates physical data such as duration, direction and rate of vehicle deceleration or acceleration in order to determine whether it is necessary to trigger the belt tensioners and/or deploy the airbags.
The triggering thresholds for the belt tensioners and airbags are variable and are adapted to the rate of vehicle deceleration. This process is pre-emptive in nature since the airbag must be deployed during, and not at the end of, the collision.
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Airbags are not deployed in all types of accident. They are controlled by a complex sensor system and evaluation logic. This process is pre-emptive in nature as airbag deployment must take place during the impact and must be adapted to provide calculated, additional protection for the vehicle occupants. Not all airbags are deployed in an accident.
The various airbag systems work independently of each other. However, the deployment of each individual system depends on the type of impact (head-on or side impact) and the severity of the impact (in particular, the vehicle's rate of deceleration or acceleration) as determined by the control system in the initial stages of the accident.
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the distribution of the force during the impact
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the collision angle
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the deformation characteristics of the vehicle
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the characteristics of the object with which the vehicle has collided, e.g. the other vehicle
Factors which can only be seen and measured after the collision has occurred do not determine whether the airbags are deployed and do not provide an indication of their deployment.
The vehicle may be considerably deformed without an airbag being deployed if, for example, only relatively easily deformable parts, such as the bonnet or wings, have been hit and the required rate of deceleration has not been reached. It is also possible that airbags may be deployed even though the vehicle is only slightly deformed, if, for example, very rigid vehicle parts such as the longitudinal members are hit in an accident and the rate of deceleration is sufficient.
Belt tensioners, belt force limiters
If the vehicle is equipped with a driver’s airbag, the seat belts on the driver's and co-driver's seats have belt tensioners.
Belt tensioners tighten the seat belts in an accident, pulling them close against the seat occupant's body.
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Belt tensioners do not correct an incorrect seat position or incorrectly worn seat belts.
Belt tensioners do not pull occupants back towards the backrest.
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If the seat belt is also equipped with a belt force limiter, the force exerted by the seat belt on the seat occupant is reduced.
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only when the restraint systems are operational (the warning lamp lights up for 4 seconds after the ignition is switched on) more
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in the event of a head-on or rear-end collision if the vehicle decelerates or accelerates rapidly in a longitudinal direction during the initial stages of the collision
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in the event of a side impact if the vehicle decelerates or accelerates rapidly in a lateral direction during the initial stages of the collision and the vehicle is equipped with thorax/side-impact airbags and/or windowbags
If the belt tensioners are triggered, you will hear a bang, which will not harm your hearing, and a small amount of powder may also be released. The warning lamp lights up.
 | Risk of injury |
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Have belt tensioners which have been triggered replaced at a qualified specialist workshop which has the necessary specialist knowledge and tools to carry out the work required. Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre for this purpose. In particular, work relevant to safety or on safety-related systems must be carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
Comply with safety regulations when disposing of belt tensioners. The regulations can be obtained from any Mercedes-Benz Service Centre.
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Airbag system
 | Risk of injury |
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To reduce the risk of serious or even fatal injuries in the event of an accident with a high rate of deceleration, e.g. due to an airbag deploying within milliseconds or sudden braking, you should observe the following points:
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All vehicle occupants must select a seat position which allows them to wear their seat belt correctly and which is as far back from the airbag as possible. The driver’s seat position must be such that the vehicle can be driven safely. The distance from the driver’s seat to the pedals must be such that the driver is able to depress them fully. The distance between the driver’s chest and the centre of the airbag cover must be more than 25 cm. The driver’s arms should be slightly bent when holding the steering wheel.
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Vehicle occupants should always wear their seat belt correctly and position their backrest as close to the vertical as possible. The head restraint should support the back of the head at about eye level.
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Move the co-driver's seat as far back as possible, especially if a child is secured in a restraint system on this seat.
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Rearward-facing child restraint systems must not be fitted to the co-driver's seat in vehicles which have a co-driver's front airbag. Children should be secured in a rearward-facing child restraint system fitted to a suitable rear seat.
If you secure a forward-facing child restraint system to the co-driver's seat, you must move the co-driver's seat as far back as possible.
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Do not lean forwards, e.g. over the padded boss of the steering wheel, particularly when the vehicle is in motion.
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Do not put your feet on the dashboard.
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Only hold the steering wheel by the rim. This allows the airbag to deploy fully. If you hold the inner part of the steering wheel you could injure yourself when the airbag deploys.
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Do not lean on the doors from the inside.
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Make sure that there are no people, animals or objects between the vehicle occupants and the area of deployment of the airbags.
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Do not place objects in the stowage space above the co-driver's front airbag if they protrude. Only in this way can the co-driver's front airbag deploy fully.
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Do not place any objects between the seat backrest and the door.
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Do not hang any hard objects, e.g. coat hangers, on the grab handles or coat hooks.
Due to the high speed of airbag deployment, it is not possible to entirely rule out the risk of injuries caused by the airbag deploying.
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 | Risk of injury |
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do not cover or affix badges or stickers to the padded boss of the steering wheel, the co-driver's front airbag cover, the thorax/side-impact airbag cover on the side cushions of the front seats and the windowbag covers in the roof frame
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do not modify the restraint system components, including the wiring
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Driver’s front airbag, located in the steering wheel
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Co-driver’s front airbag located above the glove compartment
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Thorax/side-impact airbags in the side cushions on the outer side of the front seats (individual seats only)
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Windowbags in the side roof frame between the A-pillar and B-pillar
Airbag deployment
An airbag deploys within milliseconds. The warning lamp lights up.
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If the airbag is deployed, you will hear a bang and a small amount of powder may also be released. The bang will not damage your hearing and the powder does not constitute a health hazard.
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A deployed airbag slows and reduces the movement of the vehicle occupants.
When the vehicle occupant makes contact with the airbag, hot gas flows out of the deployed airbag. This feature is designed to reduce the force acting on the occupant’s head and chest. The airbag is therefore in a deflated state after an accident.
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Immediately after the airbag has been triggered the airbag parts are hot. Do not touch them, or you could be burned.
After the airbags have been triggered they must be replaced at a qualified specialist workshop which has the necessary specialist knowledge and tools to carry out the work required. Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre for this purpose.
All work relevant to safety or on safety-related systems must be carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
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 | Risk of injury |
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A small amount of powder is released when an airbag is deployed. This powder is not hazardous to health and does not indicate that there is a fire in the vehicle. The powder could cause short-term breathing difficulties in people with asthma or other respiratory problems. To avoid breathing difficulties, leave the vehicle immediately if it is safe to do so, or open the window to allow fresh air to enter the interior.
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Front airbags
The front airbags are designed to increase the degree of protection afforded to the driver and co-driver against head and chest injuries.
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in the initial stages of an accident with a high rate of vehicle acceleration or deceleration in a longitudinal direction
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if the system determines that airbag deployment can offer additional protection to that provided by the seat belt
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if the seat belt is fastened
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independently of other airbags in the vehicle
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 | Driver's front airbag |
 | Co-driver's front airbag |
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Driver's front airbag deploys in front of the steering wheel; co-driver's front airbag deploys in front of and above the glove compartment and centre console.
Thorax/side-impact airbags
 | Risk of injury |
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For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use seat covers that have been tested for Mercedes-Benz vehicles and which have a special recess for thorax/side-impact airbags. A thorax/side-impact airbag may otherwise not deploy correctly and may fail to provide the intended degree of protection in the event of a collision. You can obtain these covers from a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre, for example.
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 | Risk of injury |
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To reduce the risk of injury when a thorax/side-impact airbag is deployed, you should make sure that:
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no persons, animals or objects are between the vehicle occupants and the thorax/side-impact airbag’s deployment range
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no accessories, e.g. drinks can holders, are attached to the doors
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only light clothing is hung on the coat hooks in the vehicle
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there are no heavy or sharp objects in the pockets of items of clothing
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 | Risk of injury |
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To reduce the risk of severe or fatal injury when the thorax/side-impact airbag is deployed, you must make sure that:
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vehicle occupants in particular, children never lean their head in the windowbag's deployment range around the window.
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vehicle occupants wear their seat belt correctly at all times and lean back against the backrest, which should be positioned as close to the vertical as possible
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children less than 1.50 m tall or under 12 years of age are secured in suitable child restraint systems
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The purpose of thorax/side-impact airbag deployment is to enhance the level of protection for the thorax (but not the head, neck or arms) of the vehicle occupants on the side of the vehicle on which the impact occurs.
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 | Thorax/side-impact airbag |
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The thorax/side-impact airbags deploy between the door and occupants in the area of the thorax.
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at the start of an accident with a high rate of lateral vehicle deceleration or acceleration, e.g. in a side impact
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on the side on which the impact occurs
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whether or not the seat belt is fastened
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independently of the front airbags
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independently of the belt tensioner
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You will find additional information about airbag deployment on more.
You can find further information about the triggering of belt tensioners and belt force limiters on more.
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Windowbags
 | Risk of injury |
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In order for the windowbag to provide its intended level of protection, make sure that there are no objects between the vehicle occupants and the area of deployment of the windowbags.
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 | Risk of injury |
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Observe the following notes to reduce the risk of serious or even fatal injury if the windowbag is deployed:
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vehicle occupants in particular, children must not lean their head in the thorax/side-impact airbag’s deployment range around the window.
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vehicle occupants must always have their seat belts fastened correctly.
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children less than 1.50 m tall or under 12 years of age must be secured in suitable child restraint systems.
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The purpose of windowbag deployment is to enhance protection for the head (but not the chest or arms) of the vehicle occupants on the side of the vehicle on which the impact occurs.
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 | Windowbag |
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in the initial stages of an accident with a high rate of vehicle acceleration or deceleration in a lateral direction
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on the side on which the impact occurs
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regardless of whether the co-driver's seat is occupied
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whether or not the seat belt is fastened
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independently of the front airbags
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independently of the belt tensioner
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You will find additional information about airbag deployment on more.
You can find further information about the triggering of belt tensioners and belt force limiters on more.
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Children in the vehicle
If a child is travelling in the vehicle:
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Secure the child, preferably on a suitable rear seat, using a child restraint system appropriate to his/her age and size and which has been approved for Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
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Always strap in the child before beginning a journey.
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Activate the child-proof locks for the vehicle doors.
You can obtain child seats and information about the correct child restraint system from any Mercedes-Benz Service Centre.
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Do not leave children unsupervised in the vehicle, even if they are secured in a child restraint system. The children could:
Do not expose the child restraint system to direct sunlight, as this could cause, for example, metal parts of the child restraint system to become very hot. Touching these parts could cause skin burns.
If the children open a door, they could:
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thereby cause injury to other persons
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get out of the vehicle and injure themselves in the process or they could be injured by passing traffic
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sustain serious injuries if they were to fall out of the vehicle, due to its height from the ground
Do not carry heavy or hard objects inside the vehicle unless they are secured.
An unsecured or incorrectly positioned load increases the risk of injury to the child in the event of:
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Child restraint systems
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you only use child restraint systems suitable for the age and size of the children on the different seats.more
 | Risk of injury |
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To reduce the risk of serious or even fatal injury to children in the event of an accident, braking or sudden change in direction:
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Always secure children less than 1.50 m tall and under 12 years of age in a special child restraint system installed on a suitable vehicle seat, as the seat belts are not designed for passengers of this size.
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Rearward-facing child restraint systems must not be fitted to the co-driver's seat in vehicles which have a co-driver's front airbag. Secure children in a rearward-facing child restraint system fitted to a suitable rear seat.
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If you secure a forward-facing child restraint system to the co-driver's seat, you must move the co-driver's seat as far back as possible.
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On no account should children travel sitting on the lap of another occupant. The forces produced in the event of an accident, sharp braking or a sudden change in direction make it impossible for children to be held securely. They would be thrown against parts of the vehicle interior and be seriously or even fatally injured.
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All vehicle occupants must always have their seat belt fastened correctly.
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 | Risk of injury |
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If the child restraint system is not fitted correctly to a suitable vehicle seat, the child may not be secured in the event of an accident or sudden braking and may be seriously or even fatally injured. Therefore, when fitting a child restraint system, you must observe the manufacturer’s installation instructions as the notes on use of the child restraint system.
Child restraint systems should preferably be fitted to the rear seats. Children are generally better protected there.
Never place objects, e.g. cushions, under the child restraint system. The entire base of the child restraint system must always be resting on the seat cushion.
A child restraint system must not be used without the genuine cover designed for it. Only replace damaged covers with genuine covers.
On the rear seats, only use child restraint systems that have been recommended for use in Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
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 | Risk of injury |
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If you no longer require the child restraint system, remove it from the vehicle or secure it with the seat belt.
The restraint system could otherwise be thrown through the vehicle interior in the event of an accident.
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 | Risk of injury |
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If the child restraint system or its securing system has already been damaged or subjected to a load in an accident, a child subsequently secured in it could be seriously or even fatally injured in the event of an accident, braking or a sudden change in direction.
Have restraint systems and their securing systems which have been damaged or subjected to a load in an accident checked and, if necessary, replaced immediately at a qualified specialist workshop which has the necessary specialist knowledge and tools for the work required.
Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre for this purpose. All work relevant to safety or on safety-related systems must be carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
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Suitable vehicle seats
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Weight and age categories
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Child restraint system on the co-driver's/twin co-driver's jump seat
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Child restraint system on the rear bench seat
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Category 0: up to 10 kg;
Up to approximately 9 months
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Universal or as recommended
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Universal or as recommended
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Category 0+: up to 13 kg;
Up to approximately 18 months
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Universal or as recommended
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Universal or as recommended
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Category I: 9 to 18 kg;
Between approximately 8 months and 4 years
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Universal or as recommended
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Universal or as recommended
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Category II/III: 15 to 36 kg;
Between approximately 3½ and 12 years
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Universal , or as recommended
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Universal or as recommended
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Example of an approval label on the child restraint system
Recommended child restraint systems
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Weight and age categories
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Manufacturer
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Model
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Type approval number
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DaimlerChrysler order number
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Category 0: up to 10 kg;
Up to approximately 9 months
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Britax Römer
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BABY SAFE PLUS
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E1 03 301146
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B6 686 8213
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Category 0+: up to 13 kg;
Up to approximately 18 months
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Britax Römer
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BABY SAFE PLUS
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E1 03 301146
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B6 686 8213
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Category I: 9 to 18 kg;
Between approximately 8 months and 4 years
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Britax Römer
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DUO PLUS
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E1 03 301133
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B6 6 86 8218
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Category II/III: 15 to 36 kg;
Between approximately 3½ and 12 years
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Britax Römer
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KID
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E1 03 301148
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B6 6 86 8308
B6 6 86 8302
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Warning sticker on the co-driver's sun visor
Warning symbol for a rearward-facing child restraint system
ISOFIX child seat securing system
ISOFIX is a standardised securing system for special child seats in the rear. The securing rings for the child restraint systems are located between the seat cushions and the backrest:
 | Risk of injury |
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A child restraint system secured by the ISOFIX child seat securing system does not provide sufficient protection for children weighing more than 22 kg. For this reason, do not secure children weighing more than 22 kg in a child restraint system secured by the ISOFIX child seat securing system. If the child weighs more than 22 kg, secure the child restraint system using a lap-shoulder belt.
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 | Risk of injury |
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If the child restraint system is not fitted correctly to a suitable vehicle seat, the child may not be secured in the event of an accident or sudden braking and may be seriously or fatally injured. Follow the manufacturer's installation instructions when fitting the child restraint system.
On the rear seats, only use child restraint systems with an ISOFIX child seat securing system and which have been recommended for use in Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
An incorrectly fitted child restraint system could come loose and seriously or even fatally injure the child or other vehicle occupants. When fitting the child restraint system, make sure that it is engaged in the securing rings on both sides.
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 | Risk of injury |
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If the child restraint system or its securing system, e.g. the ISOFIX child seat securing system has been damaged or subjected to a load in an accident, the child secured in the restraint system may be seriously or even fatally injured in the event of an accident, heavy braking or sudden change in direction.
Have child restraint systems and their securing systems which have been damaged or subjected to a load in an accident checked and, if necessary, replaced immediately at a qualified specialist workshop which has the necessary specialist knowledge and tools for the work required. Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use a Mercedes-Benz Service Centre for this purpose. In particular, work relevant to safety or on safety-related systems must be carried out at a qualified specialist workshop.
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When fitting the child restraint system, make sure that the seat belt for the middle seat does not get trapped.
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 | Securing rings |
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 | Risk of injury |
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Do not leave children unsupervised in the vehicle, even if they are secured in a child restraint system. The children could:
Do not expose the child restraint system to direct sunlight, as this could cause, for example, metal parts of the child restraint system to become very hot. Touching these parts could cause skin burns.
If the children open a door, they could:
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thereby cause injury to other persons
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get out of the vehicle and injure themselves in the process or they could be injured by passing traffic
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sustain serious injuries if they were to fall out of the vehicle, due to its height from the ground
Do not carry heavy or hard objects inside the vehicle unless they are secured.
An unsecured or incorrectly positioned load increases the risk of injury to the child in the event of:
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TopTether
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 | Head restraints |
 | TopTether anchorages |
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 | TopTether anchorage |
 | TopTether hook |
 | TopTether belt of ISOFIX child restraint system |
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Child-proof locks
If children are travelling in the vehicle, you can activate the child-proof locks for the rear doors.
The sliding door and the rear door can be childproofed individually using the child-proof locks in the doors. If a door has been childproofed:
 | Risk of injury |
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Activate the child-proof door locks if children are travelling in the vehicle. The children could otherwise open the doors while the vehicle is in motion, injuring themselves and others.
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Child-proof locks for the sliding door/rear door
Sliding door
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 | Latch |
 | To activate |
 | To deactivate |
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Rear door
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